In 2024, more than 58,000people will receive oral cancer diagnoses.As we observeOral Cancer Awareness Month this April, our team is committed to empowering patients with crucial knowledgeto protect their health. Read on to learn about oral cancer, the importance of early detection,common signsand symptoms, and how to protect your oral health.
What is Oral Cancer?
Oral cancer refers to abnormal cell growth in the mouth or throat. This disease can affect various areasof the oral cavity, including the lips, tongue, cheeks, gums, and throat.
While tobacco use and heavyalcohol consumption are well-known risk factorsfor oral cancer, the human papillomavirus(HPV) infection has also been linked to the developmentof this disease.Regardless of the cancer's origin, early detection significantly improves thelikelihoodof remission.
The Powerof Early Detection
Early detection of oral cancer is vitalfor successfultreatment outcomes, which reach up to86%when first addressed inthe early stages. Dentists are often the firsthealthcare providers to detect signs of oral cancer during routine exams. During each annualdental check-up, your dentist diligently checks for signs or symptoms of oral cancer. In the eventthatabnormal tissue isfound, a quick biopsycan determineif it is cancerous.
Signs and Symptoms
Even thoughyour dental team screens for oral cancer duringroutine visits, it isstill essential for patients to be aware of the signs and symptoms of oral cancer.If you experience any of the following symptoms for more than two weeks, schedule an appointment with yourdentalor healthcare provider as soon as possible:
Mouth sores or ulcers that do not heal
Red or white patches on cheeks or gums
Lumps or thickening of the oral tissue
Difficultywith chewing, swallowing, or speaking
Chronic sore throat or hoarseness
Numbness or pain in the mouth or lips
How to Protect Your Health
Oral cancer poses a higher risk to men, with a lifetime risk of1 in 59,compared to 1 in 139 for women.While certain risk factors for oral cancer, such as genetics, gender,and age, are beyond control, there are preventiveactionsyou can take to lower your personal risk:
Avoidany form oftobacco use, including cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and smokeless tobacco
Limit alcohol consumption
Practice good oral hygiene, including brushing your teeth twice a day, daily flossing, and regular dental check-ups and cleanings
Discuss the HPV vaccination with your healthcare provider
This April, we encourage each patient to take the initiative to learn more about their oral cancer risk and how to protect their health.Ifyou have any concerns, do nothesitateto schedule an exam. Remember, early detection is key to successful treatment outcomes.
Oral cancer encompasses a variety of malignancies that can develop in the mouth, including the lips, tongue, cheeks, gums, and throat. It is crucial to recognize that early detection significantly increases the chances of successful treatment, making awareness and education vital components in combating this disease.
According to the American Cancer Society, more than 54,540 people in the United States are expected to be diagnosed with oral cavity or oropharyngeal cancers in 2023. Understanding the risk factors, symptoms, and the importance of regular dental check-ups can empower individuals to take proactive steps toward their health.
Signs and Symptoms of Oral Cancer
Recognizing the signs and symptoms of oral cancer is essential for early intervention. Common indicators include persistent mouth sores, lumps, and difficulty swallowing, which may be overlooked but warrant immediate attention from a healthcare provider.
In addition to sores that do not heal, other symptoms such as red or white patches in the mouth, chronic sore throat, and numbness in the lips or mouth can signal potential issues. If any of these symptoms persist for more than two weeks, it is imperative to schedule an appointment with a dental professional for further evaluation.
Preventive Measures Against Oral Cancer
Taking proactive steps to prevent oral cancer can significantly reduce your risk. Avoiding tobacco in all forms and limiting alcohol consumption are key factors in maintaining oral health and minimizing cancer risk.
Incorporating good oral hygiene practices, such as brushing twice daily and regular dental visits, plays a critical role in prevention. Additionally, discussing the HPV vaccination with your healthcare provider can further enhance your protective measures against certain types of oral cancers linked to the virus.
The Role of Dental Check-Ups in Early Detection
Regular dental check-ups are crucial for the early detection of oral cancer. Dentists are trained to identify signs of oral cancer during routine examinations, making these visits an essential part of preventive health care.
During a dental check-up, your dentist will perform a thorough examination of your mouth and throat, checking for any abnormalities. This proactive approach not only aids in early detection but also provides an opportunity to discuss any concerns regarding oral health and cancer risk with a professional.
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